WEBFeb 4, 2022 · It is a process in which coal is partially oxidised with air, oxygen, steam or carbon dioxide to form a fuel gas. This gas is then used instead of piped natural gas, methane and others for deriving energy. India has a reserve of 307 Billion tonnes of thermal coal and about 80% of coal produced is used in thermal power plants.
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WEBVideo Lecture and Questions for Mining Infrastructure: Deveopment and Regulation MMDR 2015, Coal auction Economics, UPSC Mains Exam Video Lecture UPSC full syllabus preparation Free video for UPSC exam. ... ensuring transparency and fairness in the alloion process. 2. Environmental and social safeguards: The act mandates the ...
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WEBMay 17, 2022 · A list of 143 coal blocks was prepared initially and inflated to 216 later. At that time, there were no concrete guidelines for alloion of coal blocks as coal mining was largely restricted to PSUs and many geographic loions were seen as unsuitable for profitable mining. The guidelines were periodically revised through 1993, 1998 and 2003.
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WEBCoal Mining Policy and Major Initiatives
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WEBJun 3, 2024 · Coal Gradation in India. These terms are relative and depend on the coal's Gross Calorific Value (GCV denoted in kilocalories per kg), which indies its energy generation potential. Higher GCV denotes better quality coal. HighGrade (GCV > 7,000 kcal/kg) to; LowGrade (GCV 2,2002,500 kcal/kg).; Overall there are 17 grades of coal .
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WEB2,05,920. Ministry of Coal has launched 6th tranche and second attempt of 5th tranche of commercial coal / lignite mine auction on In this tranche, 141 mines are offered, out of which 133 are offered under 6th tranche and 8 are offered under second attempt of 5th tranche. Of 133 mines offered under 6th tranche, 29 mines are under CM ...
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WEBMar 25, 2024 · Discover a world of knowledge at UPSC ZONE. Explore interactive lessons, videos, and articles on diverse subjects. Empower your learning journey with our comprehensive resources. Join our community of learners today!
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WEBJun 23, 2020 · Coal Alloion Monitoring System (CAMS) was also developed to monitor the alloion of coal by CIL to States, States to State Nominated Agencies (SNA) and SNA to such consumers in a transparent manner. Recently announced Reforms in Coal Sector Easing the process. Commercial mining of coal allowed, with 41 blocks to be .
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WEBFeb 20, 2020 · Brief facts: The Coal Alloion Scam, Or 'Coalgate' as it is popularly referred to in the media, is a political scandal that engulfed the UPA government in 2012.; In March 2012, a draft report of CAG accused the government of "inefficient" alloion of coal blocks between 2004 and 2009 and estimated the windfall gains to allottees at Rs .
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WEBFeb 16, 2024 · About Coal Gasifiion. It is the process of producing syngas, a mixture consisting primarily of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and water vapour (H2O) from coal and water, air and/or oxygen. Gasifiion occurs in a gasifier, generally a high temperature/pressure vessel where .
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WEBMar 4, 2024 · A: Coal gasifiion is a process that partially oxidizes coal with air, oxygen, steam, or carbon dioxide to produce a fuel gas known as syngas. Unlike burning coal directly, gasifiion transforms the carbon content of coal into a mixture of gases, including methane, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor, which can be ...
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WEBAug 22, 2016 · Gupta has been embroiled in one of the most highprofile corruption scandals of the past two decades, the coal alloion "scam" or " Coalgate " as it is popularly known. It is centred on ...
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WEBApr 18, 2021 · Article 142 of Constitution of India deals with Enforcement of decrees and orders of the Supreme Court. It states that the Apex Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing "complete justice" in any case pending before it. Such orders of the Supreme Court are enforceable .
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WEBJan 5, 2024 · The following is how the preference process operates: The preferred zone must be chosen. Selecting the cadre preference is the following step. In addition, each Zone and Cadre must go through the procedure again in the preferred order. Furthermore, a person cannot select the same cadre twice. Candidates who fail to indie their .
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WEBThe Government approved the fading away of the existing Letter of Assurance (LoA) Fuel Supply Agreement (FSA) regime and introduced Scheme for Harnessing and Alloing Koyala (Coal) Transparently in India (SHAKTI), 2017, which was issued by the Ministry of Coal on 22 May 2017. The Government also approved amendments to the SHAKTI .
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WEBOct 6, 2022 · Challenges: The existing infrastructure is not robust enough to substitute 57% of coal with biomass in coalbased power plants, which indeed can save 38 million Tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions. Around 95,00096,000 tonnes of biomass pellets are required per day for cofiring, but India's pellet manufacturing capacity is 7,000 tonnes per ...
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WEBImportance of Coal in India. Coal is one of the main sources of energy in India. Accordingly, affordable and sustainable supply of coal is inextricably linked to the goal of ensuring energy security in India. It currently accounts for 55% to 70 % of India's total energy consumption (CSO 2013) Reason for high reliance on coal – nonviability ...
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WEBJun 3, 2024 · Coal Gradation in India. These terms are relative and depend on the coal's Gross Calorific Value (GCV denoted in kilocalories per kg), which indies its energy generation potential. Higher GCV denotes better quality coal. HighGrade (GCV > 7,000 kcal/kg) to. LowGrade (GCV 2,2002,500 kcal/kg). Overall there are 17 grades of coal .
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WEBJun 13, 2020 · A Compilation of the Most Probable Topics for UPSC Prelims, including Schemes, Freedom Fighters, Judgments, Acts, National Parks, Government Agencies, Space Missions, and more. Get a guaranteed 120+ marks! ... The measure to give composite prospectingcummining license streamlines the process of alloion for .
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WEBDec 17, 2020 · Centre for Science and Environment Coal Analysis GSPAPER3 Economic issues Energy security () According to Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), coal will continue to be the mainstay of India's power generation till at least 2030. But efforts must be made to ensure that it is used efficiently to reduce .
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WEBJan 6, 2024 · The Coal Mines Special Provisions Act, 2015 is a separate legislation that deals specifically with the alloion of coal mines and the utilization of coal resources in India. It aims to ensure transparency and efficiency in the alloion process.
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WEBJan 27, 2024 · About: A thermochemical process that converts coal into simple molecules, primarily carbon monoxide and hydrogen, called synthesis gas or syngas. Mechanism: In the gasifiion process, coal is partially oxidised by air, oxygen, steam, or carbon dioxide under controlled conditions to produce a liquid fuel known as syngas.
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WEBNov 30, 2022 · Ministry of Power (MoP) in 2017 cleared the Coal Linkage Policy known as SHAKTI (Scheme to Harness and Alloe Koyla Transparently in India). The Policy provides coal linkages to power plants which lack fuel supply agreements (FSAs) through coal auctions. The aim of the Shakti scheme is to ensure the availability of coal to all .
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WEBSep 28, 2014 · SUMMARY: SC has cancelled 214 of the 218 coal block alloions made since 1993. The apex court had held that the alloions made by the various regimes at the centre since 1993 were illegal and were made arbitrarily. The court has also directed the companies, which were alloed coal blocks but had not operationalized, . Continue .
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WEBMay 12, 2023 · Coal's share in the power mix is projected to decline from 73% in 202223 to 55% in 2030. Impact on Coal Usage: Although the share of coal in power generation is set to reduce, in absolute terms, coal power capacity and generation will increase between 2023 and 2030. Coal capacity is projected to rise by 19%, and generation is expected to ...
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WEBJun 23, 2020 · Coal Alloion Monitoring System (CAMS) was also developed to monitor the alloion of coal by CIL to States, States to State Nominated Agencies (SNA) and SNA to such consumers in a transparent manner. Recently announced Reforms in Coal Sector Easing the process. Commercial mining of coal allowed, with 41 blocks to be .
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WEBAbout Coal gasifiion: It is the process of producing syngas, a mixture consisting primarily of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and water vapour (H2O) from coal and water, air and/or oxygen. During gasifiion, coal is blown with oxygen and steam while also being heated under high pressure.
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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