WEBMay 1, 2021 · Direct coal liquefaction (DCL) is an important way of coal conversion and is important to the global energy industry. In this paper, a typical liquefied coal–Naomaohu coal (NMHC)–was liquefied under mild conditions (400 °C, initial H 2 pressure of 3 MPa), and a NMHC conversion of % was obtained with an oil+gas yield of %. In the .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 1, 2000 · A coal liquefaction pilot plant of the NEDOL process, supported by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), was in successful operation for a total of 269 days at Kashima, Japan. The liquefaction section consisted of three reactors, 1 m in diameter, connected in series, and processed 150 tons of coal per .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBThis article is cited by 16 publiions. Weibing Ding,, Jing Liang, and, Larry L. Anderson. Kinetics of Thermal and Catalytic Coal Liquefaction with PlasticDerived Liquids as Solvent.
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WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSubjects covered include coal liquefaction, coal gasifiion, desulfurization, hydrocracking, extraction, fluidizedbed combustion, etc. Evaluation and assessment of synthetic fuels made of coal for appliions in jet engines are also considered. A great part of papers also include economic consideration. Bibliography data at end of each article.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 1, 2009 · The coal conversion and distillates of coal liquefaction were increased from % to % and from % to %, respectively, when the LHSV decreased from to h1 under the solvent ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 1, 1999 · An overview of conversion of residues from coal liquefaction processes. S. Khare M. Dell'amico. Environmental Science, Chemistry. 2013. Direct coal liquefaction (DCL) is a process for converting coal to synthetic oils, which can be refined to make transportation fuels. Residue from this process contains inorganic material such as..
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 18, 2010 · Coalbed methane (CBM) is a type of clean energy. However, most oxygenbearing CBM have not yet to be utilized due to limited techniques, and when utilized, the discharged gas leads to resource wastage and environment pollution. In this paper, a liquefaction process is proposed and designed for the specified oxygenbearing CBM .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 15, 2023 · The effective utilization of the coal liquefaction residue (CLR), which contains about 80% organic matter, is of great significancefor improving the oil yield of the direct liquefaction process ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 1, 2024 · Liquefaction is an effective method of utilising coal because it is less harmful to the environment and can reduce oil consumption [1], [2]. Coal is comprised of vitrinite, liptinite and inertinite. However, the liquefaction yield of inertiniterich coal is low [3], [4], [5], eventually leading to the waste of organic matter in coal.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 1, 1986 · A multistage coal liquefaction process under development at Kyushu University for the past 10 years is reviewed. The process consists of five major stages of pretreatment of coal: primary hydrogen transfer liquefaction by short contact time reaction at higher temperature: hydrogenation and hydrorefining stages of reaction applied to .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 1, 1994 · This article is cited by 42 publiions. Tengfei Yang, Congcong Liu, Wenan Deng, Chuan Li, Liyong Gan, Qingshan Niu. Influence of the Iron Proportion on the Efficiency of an OilSoluble Ni–Fe Catalyst Applied in the Coliquefaction of Lignite and Heavy Residue.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 1, 2019 · The aim of this study is to investigate the transformation of hydrogendonor solvent tetralin in the direct liquefaction process of coal. Pure tetralin liquid as well as mixture of tetralin and Wucaiwan coal (WCW) were separately reacted under a liquefaction condition, and constituents of liquid product were analyzed by GCMS.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2013 · Direct Coal Liquefaction (DCL) commonly refers to alytic hydrogenation of coal in a recycled oil solvent at high pressures with a alyst. While a range of process configurations have been proposed, the most common version involves at least two high pressure slurry reactors in a series using a dispersed ironbased alyst and hydrogen ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 1, 1981 · The Exxon Donor Solvent (EDS) Process has been successfully employed to liquefy coals of varying rank. Bituminous, subbituminous and lignitic coals have been processed in the continuous, integrated 40 kg day −1 Recycle Coal Liquefaction Units and 1 t day −1 Coal Liquefaction Pilot plant loed at Baytown, Texas. Recent operations .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 1, 2023 · The annual amounts of oil production are 1,000,000 tons for both the proposed carbon neutral technology baseddirect coal liquefaction and the traditional direct coal liquefaction process. The primary data used in this work were mainly from the 108 × 10 4 ton/year direct coal liquefaction factory of Shenhua Group (now named .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2018 · Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Direct primary brown coal liquefaction via nonalytic and alytic coprocessing with model, waste and petroleumderived hydrogen donors" by Jakub Frątczak et al. ... The main objective of this paper is to carry out a techno‐economic evaluation for the direct coal liquefaction (DCL) process based on ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEB4 Liquefaction. Coal liquefaction is the process of making a liquid fuel from coal. The fundamental difference between coal, a solid, and liquid fuels is that the liquid fuels have a higher hydrogen:carbon ratio. Liquid fuels have lower ash contents and are easier to upgrade (, to remove unwanted impurities such as nitrogen and sulfur). ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2021 · Direct coal liquefaction (DCL) at mild conditions (about 693 K and less than 10 MPa) is an important and efficient way for the conversion of coal to high valueadded chemicals and fuel oil. In the process of DCL, the pre‑hydrogenation of a recycle solvent is an important step and the recycle solvent is always heated from low temperatures to .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 1, 2008 · The rate dominated process for coal liquefaction was the reaction of PAA to (O + G), and the oil is mainly from coal at heatingup stage and PAA at isothermal stage, respectively. The weight percent of unreactive coal at isothermal stage estimated by the kinetic calculation is consistent with experimental value approximately, which indie ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 3, 2020 · Coal resources have been used to produce liquid transportation fuels by several process routes collectively referred to as coal liquefaction or, more generally stated, as coal to liquids (CTL). Early records of coal conversion to liquid fuel date to 1913 and an extraction process developed by Friedrich Bergius in Germany [ 7 ].
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2018 · Fig. 12 shows the total costs of the whole coal liquefaction process together with the costs of four major parts: coal price, (coal) transportation, DCL production and distribution. Among three, "DCL_R" is the most economical one, the price of which is only two third of "DCL_H". For "DCL_H" and "DCL_R", the price caused by the ...
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